A P1 or P2 child does not need to memorise a whole chart at once. Start by checking whether they can say who does what in a short sentence. Then choose one rule they are already learning. Follow the teacher’s feedback and your child’s current level.
Understand the sentence before its form
Point to a familiar person or thing and say a sentence such as The dog runs. Ask who and what happens. If the meaning is unclear, use a picture or action before teaching a grammar label.
One small rule in two different situations shows more than copying the same answer repeatedly.
Practise one useful clue at a time
For a/an, listen to the sound at the start of the following word. For a present-tense verb, ask whether the sentence is about a routine or an action happening now. Connect meaning and clues before memorising the form.
If your child does not understand the words, explain the situation first. A correct form without an understanding of the sentence is not enough.
- Make one complete sentence with familiar words.
- Ask what it means and circle one clue that affects the answer.
- Change the person or thing and see whether your child can choose again.
Worked example: from one dog to two
This original example connects the subject and verb to the sentence’s meaning.

Try it: explain each choice
Ask your child to read before choosing.
Try it yourself
Use the one-dog/two-dogs pattern.
- Two birds ___ in the tree. Choose sing or sings.
- A bird ___ in the tree. Choose sing or sings.
Show an explained answer
- sing: Two birds is plural, so this present-simple sentence uses sing.
- sings: A bird is singular, so this present-simple sentence uses sings.

